Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:juŋgo
Genitive:juŋgən
Dative:juŋgəlan
Accusative:juŋgəm
Comparative:juŋgəla
Comitative:juŋgəge
Inessive:juŋgəʃto
Illative:juŋgəʃ(ko)
Lative:juŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:juŋgem
2SG:juŋget
3SG:juŋgəʒ(o)
1PL:juŋgəna
2PL:juŋgəda
3PL:juŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):juŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):juŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:juŋgəla
Sociative Plural:juŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:juŋgemjuŋgo-βlakjuŋgo-βlakem,
juŋgem-βlak
Genitive:juŋgemənjuŋgo-βlakənjuŋgo-βlakemən,
juŋgem-βlakən
Dative:juŋgemlan,
juŋgəlanem
juŋgo-βlaklanjuŋgo-βlakemlan,
juŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:juŋgeməmjuŋgo-βlakəmjuŋgo-βlakeməm,
juŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:juŋgemla,
juŋgəlam
juŋgo-βlaklajuŋgo-βlakemla,
juŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:juŋgemgejuŋgo-βlakgejuŋgo-βlakemge,
juŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:juŋgəʃtemjuŋgo-βlakəʃtejuŋgo-βlakəʃtem,
juŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:juŋgəʃkemjuŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke)juŋgo-βlakəʃkem,
juŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:juŋgeʃemjuŋgo-βlakeʃjuŋgo-βlakeʃem,
juŋgem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года