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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaβalaj |
| Genitive: | jaβalajən |
| Dative: | jaβalajlan |
| Accusative: | jaβalajəm |
| Comparative: | jaβalajla |
| Comitative: | jaβalajge |
| Inessive: | jaβalajəʃte |
| Illative: | jaβalajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaβalajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaβalajem |
| 2SG: | jaβalajet |
| 3SG: | jaβalajʒe |
| 1PL: | jaβalajna |
| 2PL: | jaβalajda |
| 3PL: | jaβalajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaβalaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaβalaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jaβalajla |
| Sociative Plural: | jaβalajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaβalajem | jaβalaj-βlak | jaβalaj-βlakem, jaβalajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaβalajemən | jaβalaj-βlakən | jaβalaj-βlakemən, jaβalajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jaβalajemlan, jaβalajlanem | jaβalaj-βlaklan | jaβalaj-βlakemlan, jaβalajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaβalajeməm | jaβalaj-βlakəm | jaβalaj-βlakeməm, jaβalajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jaβalajemla, jaβalajlam | jaβalaj-βlakla | jaβalaj-βlakemla, jaβalajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaβalajemge | jaβalaj-βlakge | jaβalaj-βlakemge, jaβalajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaβalajəʃtem | jaβalaj-βlakəʃte | jaβalaj-βlakəʃtem, jaβalajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaβalajəʃkem | jaβalaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaβalaj-βlakəʃkem, jaβalajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaβalajeʃem | jaβalaj-βlakeʃ | jaβalaj-βlakeʃem, jaβalajem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||