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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaβalak |
| Genitive: | jaβalakən |
| Dative: | jaβalaklan |
| Accusative: | jaβalakəm |
| Comparative: | jaβalakla |
| Comitative: | jaβalakge |
| Inessive: | jaβalakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaβalakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaβalakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaβalakem |
| 2SG: | jaβalaket |
| 3SG: | jaβalakʃe |
| 1PL: | jaβalakna |
| 2PL: | jaβalakda |
| 3PL: | jaβalakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaβalak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaβalak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jaβalakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jaβalakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaβalakem | jaβalak-βlak | jaβalak-βlakem, jaβalakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaβalakemən | jaβalak-βlakən | jaβalak-βlakemən, jaβalakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jaβalakemlan, jaβalaklanem | jaβalak-βlaklan | jaβalak-βlakemlan, jaβalakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaβalakeməm | jaβalak-βlakəm | jaβalak-βlakeməm, jaβalakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jaβalakemla, jaβalaklam | jaβalak-βlakla | jaβalak-βlakemla, jaβalakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaβalakemge | jaβalak-βlakge | jaβalak-βlakemge, jaβalakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaβalakəʃtem | jaβalak-βlakəʃte | jaβalak-βlakəʃtem, jaβalakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaβalakəʃkem | jaβalak-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaβalak-βlakəʃkem, jaβalakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaβalakeʃem | jaβalak-βlakeʃ | jaβalak-βlakeʃem, jaβalakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||