Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jaga
Genitive:jagan
Dative:jagalan
Accusative:jagam
Comparative:jagala
Comitative:jagage
Inessive:jagaʃte
Illative:jagaʃ(ke)
Lative:jagaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jagam
2SG:jagat
3SG:jagaʒ(e)
1PL:jagana
2PL:jagada
3PL:jagaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jaga-βlak
Plural (2):jaga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jagala
Sociative Plural:jagamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jagamjaga-βlakjaga-βlakem,
jagam-βlak
Genitive:jagamənjaga-βlakənjaga-βlakemən,
jagam-βlakən
Dative:jagamlan,
jagalanem
jaga-βlaklanjaga-βlakemlan,
jagam-βlaklan
Accusative:jagaməmjaga-βlakəmjaga-βlakeməm,
jagam-βlakəm
Comparative:jagamla,
jagalam
jaga-βlaklajaga-βlakemla,
jagam-βlakla
Comitative:jagamgejaga-βlakgejaga-βlakemge,
jagam-βlakge
Inessive:jagaʃtemjaga-βlakəʃtejaga-βlakəʃtem,
jagam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jagaʃkemjaga-βlakəʃ(ke)jaga-βlakəʃkem,
jagam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jagaʃemjaga-βlakeʃjaga-βlakeʃem,
jagam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года