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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jažo |
| Genitive: | jažon |
| Dative: | jažolan |
| Accusative: | jažom |
| Comparative: | jažola |
| Comitative: | jažoge |
| Inessive: | jažošto |
| Illative: | jažoš(ko) |
| Lative: | jažoeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jažoem |
| 2SG: | jažoet |
| 3SG: | jažož(o) |
| 1PL: | jažona |
| 2PL: | jažoda |
| 3PL: | jažošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jažo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jažo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jažola |
| Sociative Plural: | jažomə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jažoem | jažo-βlak | jažo-βlakem, jažoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jažoemə̑n | jažo-βlakə̑n | jažo-βlakemə̑n, jažoem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jažoemlan, jažolanem | jažo-βlaklan | jažo-βlakemlan, jažoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jažoemə̑m | jažo-βlakə̑m | jažo-βlakemə̑m, jažoem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jažoemla, jažolam | jažo-βlakla | jažo-βlakemla, jažoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jažoemge | jažo-βlakge | jažo-βlakemge, jažoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jažoštem | jažo-βlakə̑šte | jažo-βlakə̑štem, jažoem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jažoškem | jažo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jažo-βlakə̑škem, jažoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jažoešem | jažo-βlakeš | jažo-βlakešem, jažoem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||