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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | яжу |
| Genitive: | яжун |
| Dative: | яжулан |
| Accusative: | яжум |
| Comparative: | яжула |
| Comitative: | яжуге |
| Inessive: | яжушто |
| Illative: | яжуш(ко) |
| Lative: | яжуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | яжуэм |
| 2SG: | яжуэт |
| 3SG: | яжуж(о) |
| 1PL: | яжуна |
| 2PL: | яжуда |
| 3PL: | яжушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | яжу-влак |
| Plural (2): | яжу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | яжула |
| Sociative Plural: | яжумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | яжуэм | яжу-влак | яжу-влакем, яжуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | яжуэмын | яжу-влакын | яжу-влакемын, яжуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | яжуэмлан, яжуланем | яжу-влаклан | яжу-влакемлан, яжуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | яжуэмым | яжу-влакым | яжу-влакемым, яжуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | яжуэмла, яжулам | яжу-влакла | яжу-влакемла, яжуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | яжуэмге | яжу-влакге | яжу-влакемге, яжуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | яжуштем | яжу-влакыште | яжу-влакыштем, яжуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | яжушкем | яжу-влакыш(ке) | яжу-влакышкем, яжуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | яжуэшем | яжу-влакеш | яжу-влакешем, яжуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||