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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaʒu |
| Genitive: | jaʒun |
| Dative: | jaʒulan |
| Accusative: | jaʒum |
| Comparative: | jaʒula |
| Comitative: | jaʒuge |
| Inessive: | jaʒuʃto |
| Illative: | jaʒuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jaʒueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaʒuem |
| 2SG: | jaʒuet |
| 3SG: | jaʒuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jaʒuna |
| 2PL: | jaʒuda |
| 3PL: | jaʒuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaʒu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaʒu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jaʒula |
| Sociative Plural: | jaʒumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaʒuem | jaʒu-βlak | jaʒu-βlakem, jaʒuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaʒuemən | jaʒu-βlakən | jaʒu-βlakemən, jaʒuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jaʒuemlan, jaʒulanem | jaʒu-βlaklan | jaʒu-βlakemlan, jaʒuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaʒueməm | jaʒu-βlakəm | jaʒu-βlakeməm, jaʒuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jaʒuemla, jaʒulam | jaʒu-βlakla | jaʒu-βlakemla, jaʒuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaʒuemge | jaʒu-βlakge | jaʒu-βlakemge, jaʒuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaʒuʃtem | jaʒu-βlakəʃte | jaʒu-βlakəʃtem, jaʒuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaʒuʃkem | jaʒu-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaʒu-βlakəʃkem, jaʒuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaʒueʃem | jaʒu-βlakeʃ | jaʒu-βlakeʃem, jaʒuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||