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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jazu |
| Genitive: | jazun |
| Dative: | jazulan |
| Accusative: | jazum |
| Comparative: | jazula |
| Comitative: | jazuge |
| Inessive: | jazuʃto |
| Illative: | jazuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jazueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jazuem |
| 2SG: | jazuet |
| 3SG: | jazuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jazuna |
| 2PL: | jazuda |
| 3PL: | jazuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jazu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jazu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jazula |
| Sociative Plural: | jazumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jazuem | jazu-βlak | jazu-βlakem, jazuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jazuemən | jazu-βlakən | jazu-βlakemən, jazuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jazuemlan, jazulanem | jazu-βlaklan | jazu-βlakemlan, jazuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jazueməm | jazu-βlakəm | jazu-βlakeməm, jazuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jazuemla, jazulam | jazu-βlakla | jazu-βlakemla, jazuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jazuemge | jazu-βlakge | jazu-βlakemge, jazuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jazuʃtem | jazu-βlakəʃte | jazu-βlakəʃtem, jazuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jazuʃkem | jazu-βlakəʃ(ke) | jazu-βlakəʃkem, jazuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jazueʃem | jazu-βlakeʃ | jazu-βlakeʃem, jazuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||