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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jazəkan |
| Genitive: | jazəkanən |
| Dative: | jazəkanlan |
| Accusative: | jazəkanəm |
| Comparative: | jazəkanla |
| Comitative: | jazəkange |
| Inessive: | jazəkanəʃte |
| Illative: | jazəkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jazəkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jazəkanem |
| 2SG: | jazəkanet |
| 3SG: | jazəkanʒe |
| 1PL: | jazəkanːa |
| 2PL: | jazəkanda |
| 3PL: | jazəkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jazəkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jazəkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jazəkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jazəkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jazəkanem | jazəkan-βlak | jazəkan-βlakem, jazəkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jazəkanemən | jazəkan-βlakən | jazəkan-βlakemən, jazəkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jazəkanemlan, jazəkanlanem | jazəkan-βlaklan | jazəkan-βlakemlan, jazəkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jazəkaneməm | jazəkan-βlakəm | jazəkan-βlakeməm, jazəkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jazəkanemla, jazəkanlam | jazəkan-βlakla | jazəkan-βlakemla, jazəkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jazəkanemge | jazəkan-βlakge | jazəkan-βlakemge, jazəkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jazəkanəʃtem | jazəkan-βlakəʃte | jazəkan-βlakəʃtem, jazəkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jazəkanəʃkem | jazəkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jazəkan-βlakəʃkem, jazəkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jazəkaneʃem | jazəkan-βlakeʃ | jazəkan-βlakeʃem, jazəkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||