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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jazəkoβed |
| Genitive: | jazəkoβedən |
| Dative: | jazəkoβedlan |
| Accusative: | jazəkoβedəm |
| Comparative: | jazəkoβedla |
| Comitative: | jazəkoβedge |
| Inessive: | jazəkoβedəʃte |
| Illative: | jazəkoβedəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jazəkoβedeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jazəkoβedem |
| 2SG: | jazəkoβedet |
| 3SG: | jazəkoβedʃe |
| 1PL: | jazəkoβedna |
| 2PL: | jazəkoβedːa |
| 3PL: | jazəkoβedəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jazəkoβed-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jazəkoβed-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jazəkoβedla |
| Sociative Plural: | jazəkoβedmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jazəkoβedem | jazəkoβed-βlak | jazəkoβed-βlakem, jazəkoβedem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jazəkoβedemən | jazəkoβed-βlakən | jazəkoβed-βlakemən, jazəkoβedem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jazəkoβedemlan, jazəkoβedlanem | jazəkoβed-βlaklan | jazəkoβed-βlakemlan, jazəkoβedem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jazəkoβedeməm | jazəkoβed-βlakəm | jazəkoβed-βlakeməm, jazəkoβedem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jazəkoβedemla, jazəkoβedlam | jazəkoβed-βlakla | jazəkoβed-βlakemla, jazəkoβedem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jazəkoβedemge | jazəkoβed-βlakge | jazəkoβed-βlakemge, jazəkoβedem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jazəkoβedəʃtem | jazəkoβed-βlakəʃte | jazəkoβed-βlakəʃtem, jazəkoβedem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jazəkoβedəʃkem | jazəkoβed-βlakəʃ(ke) | jazəkoβed-βlakəʃkem, jazəkoβedem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jazəkoβedeʃem | jazəkoβed-βlakeʃ | jazəkoβed-βlakeʃem, jazəkoβedem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||