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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaj |
| Genitive: | jajə̑n |
| Dative: | jajlan |
| Accusative: | jajə̑m |
| Comparative: | jajla |
| Comitative: | jajge |
| Inessive: | jajə̑šte |
| Illative: | jajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jajem |
| 2SG: | jajet |
| 3SG: | jajže |
| 1PL: | jajna |
| 2PL: | jajda |
| 3PL: | jajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jajla |
| Sociative Plural: | jajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jajem | jaj-βlak | jaj-βlakem, jajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jajemə̑n | jaj-βlakə̑n | jaj-βlakemə̑n, jajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jajemlan, jajlanem | jaj-βlaklan | jaj-βlakemlan, jajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jajemə̑m | jaj-βlakə̑m | jaj-βlakemə̑m, jajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jajemla, jajlam | jaj-βlakla | jaj-βlakemla, jajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jajemge | jaj-βlakge | jaj-βlakemge, jajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jajə̑štem | jaj-βlakə̑šte | jaj-βlakə̑štem, jajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jajə̑škem | jaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | jaj-βlakə̑škem, jajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jaješem | jaj-βlakeš | jaj-βlakešem, jajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||