Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jaj
Genitive:jajən
Dative:jajlan
Accusative:jajəm
Comparative:jajla
Comitative:jajge
Inessive:jajəʃte
Illative:jajəʃ(ke)
Lative:jajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jajem
2SG:jajet
3SG:jajʒe
1PL:jajna
2PL:jajda
3PL:jajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jaj-βlak
Plural (2):jaj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jajla
Sociative Plural:jajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jajemjaj-βlakjaj-βlakem,
jajem-βlak
Genitive:jajemənjaj-βlakənjaj-βlakemən,
jajem-βlakən
Dative:jajemlan,
jajlanem
jaj-βlaklanjaj-βlakemlan,
jajem-βlaklan
Accusative:jajeməmjaj-βlakəmjaj-βlakeməm,
jajem-βlakəm
Comparative:jajemla,
jajlam
jaj-βlaklajaj-βlakemla,
jajem-βlakla
Comitative:jajemgejaj-βlakgejaj-βlakemge,
jajem-βlakge
Inessive:jajəʃtemjaj-βlakəʃtejaj-βlakəʃtem,
jajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jajəʃkemjaj-βlakəʃ(ke)jaj-βlakəʃkem,
jajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jajeʃemjaj-βlakeʃjaj-βlakeʃem,
jajem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года