Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jak
Genitive:jakən
Dative:jaklan
Accusative:jakəm
Comparative:jakla
Comitative:jakge
Inessive:jakəʃte
Illative:jakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jakem
2SG:jaket
3SG:jakʃe
1PL:jakna
2PL:jakda
3PL:jakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jak-βlak
Plural (2):jak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jakla
Sociative Plural:jakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jakemjak-βlakjak-βlakem,
jakem-βlak
Genitive:jakemənjak-βlakənjak-βlakemən,
jakem-βlakən
Dative:jakemlan,
jaklanem
jak-βlaklanjak-βlakemlan,
jakem-βlaklan
Accusative:jakeməmjak-βlakəmjak-βlakeməm,
jakem-βlakəm
Comparative:jakemla,
jaklam
jak-βlaklajak-βlakemla,
jakem-βlakla
Comitative:jakemgejak-βlakgejak-βlakemge,
jakem-βlakge
Inessive:jakəʃtemjak-βlakəʃtejak-βlakəʃtem,
jakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jakəʃkemjak-βlakəʃ(ke)jak-βlakəʃkem,
jakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jakeʃemjak-βlakeʃjak-βlakeʃem,
jakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года