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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | якар |
| Genitive: | якарын |
| Dative: | якарлан |
| Accusative: | якарым |
| Comparative: | якарла |
| Comitative: | якарге |
| Inessive: | якарыште |
| Illative: | якарыш(ке) |
| Lative: | якареш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | якарем |
| 2SG: | якарет |
| 3SG: | якарже |
| 1PL: | якарна |
| 2PL: | якарда |
| 3PL: | якарышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | якар-влак |
| Plural (2): | якар-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | якарла |
| Sociative Plural: | якармыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | якарем | якар-влак | якар-влакем, якарем-влак |
| Genitive: | якаремын | якар-влакын | якар-влакемын, якарем-влакын |
| Dative: | якаремлан, якарланем | якар-влаклан | якар-влакемлан, якарем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | якаремым | якар-влакым | якар-влакемым, якарем-влакым |
| Comparative: | якаремла, якарлам | якар-влакла | якар-влакемла, якарем-влакла |
| Comitative: | якаремге | якар-влакге | якар-влакемге, якарем-влакге |
| Inessive: | якарыштем | якар-влакыште | якар-влакыштем, якарем-влакыште |
| Illative: | якарышкем | якар-влакыш(ке) | якар-влакышкем, якарем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | якарешем | якар-влакеш | якар-влакешем, якарем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||