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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jakar |
Genitive: | jakarən |
Dative: | jakarlan |
Accusative: | jakarəm |
Comparative: | jakarla |
Comitative: | jakarge |
Inessive: | jakarəʃte |
Illative: | jakarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jakareʃ |
1SG: | jakarem |
2SG: | jakaret |
3SG: | jakarʒe |
1PL: | jakarna |
2PL: | jakarda |
3PL: | jakarəʃt |
Plural (1): | jakar-βlak |
Plural (2): | jakar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jakarla |
Sociative Plural: | jakarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jakarem | jakar-βlak | jakar-βlakem, jakarem-βlak |
Genitive: | jakaremən | jakar-βlakən | jakar-βlakemən, jakarem-βlakən |
Dative: | jakaremlan, jakarlanem | jakar-βlaklan | jakar-βlakemlan, jakarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jakareməm | jakar-βlakəm | jakar-βlakeməm, jakarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jakaremla, jakarlam | jakar-βlakla | jakar-βlakemla, jakarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jakaremge | jakar-βlakge | jakar-βlakemge, jakarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jakarəʃtem | jakar-βlakəʃte | jakar-βlakəʃtem, jakarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jakarəʃkem | jakar-βlakəʃ(ke) | jakar-βlakəʃkem, jakarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jakareʃem | jakar-βlakeʃ | jakar-βlakeʃem, jakarem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |