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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jakleʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | jakleʃtʃən |
| Dative: | jakleʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | jakleʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | jakleʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | jakleʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | jakleʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jakleʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jakleʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jakleʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | jakleʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | jakleʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jakleʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | jakleʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | jakleʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jakleʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jakleʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jakleʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jakleʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jakleʃtʃem | jakleʃtʃe-βlak | jakleʃtʃe-βlakem, jakleʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jakleʃtʃemən | jakleʃtʃe-βlakən | jakleʃtʃe-βlakemən, jakleʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jakleʃtʃemlan, jakleʃtʃəlanem | jakleʃtʃe-βlaklan | jakleʃtʃe-βlakemlan, jakleʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jakleʃtʃeməm | jakleʃtʃe-βlakəm | jakleʃtʃe-βlakeməm, jakleʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jakleʃtʃemla, jakleʃtʃəlam | jakleʃtʃe-βlakla | jakleʃtʃe-βlakemla, jakleʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jakleʃtʃemge | jakleʃtʃe-βlakge | jakleʃtʃe-βlakemge, jakleʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jakleʃtʃəʃtem | jakleʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | jakleʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, jakleʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jakleʃtʃəʃkem | jakleʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jakleʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, jakleʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jakleʃtʃeʃem | jakleʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | jakleʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, jakleʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||