Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jaktem
Genitive:jaktemən
Dative:jaktemlan
Accusative:jakteməm
Comparative:jaktemla
Comitative:jaktemge
Inessive:jakteməʃte
Illative:jakteməʃ(ke)
Lative:jaktemeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jaktemem
2SG:jaktemet
3SG:jaktemʒe
1PL:jaktemna
2PL:jaktemda
3PL:jakteməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jaktem-βlak
Plural (2):jaktem-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jaktemla
Sociative Plural:jaktemːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jaktememjaktem-βlakjaktem-βlakem,
jaktemem-βlak
Genitive:jaktememənjaktem-βlakənjaktem-βlakemən,
jaktemem-βlakən
Dative:jaktememlan,
jaktemlanem
jaktem-βlaklanjaktem-βlakemlan,
jaktemem-βlaklan
Accusative:jaktememəmjaktem-βlakəmjaktem-βlakeməm,
jaktemem-βlakəm
Comparative:jaktememla,
jaktemlam
jaktem-βlaklajaktem-βlakemla,
jaktemem-βlakla
Comitative:jaktememgejaktem-βlakgejaktem-βlakemge,
jaktemem-βlakge
Inessive:jakteməʃtemjaktem-βlakəʃtejaktem-βlakəʃtem,
jaktemem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jakteməʃkemjaktem-βlakəʃ(ke)jaktem-βlakəʃkem,
jaktemem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jaktemeʃemjaktem-βlakeʃjaktem-βlakeʃem,
jaktemem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года