Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jal
Genitive:jalən
Dative:jalːan
Accusative:jaləm
Comparative:jalːa
Comitative:jalge
Inessive:jaləʃte
Illative:jaləʃ(ke)
Lative:jaleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jalem
2SG:jalet
3SG:jalʒe
1PL:jalna
2PL:jalda
3PL:jaləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jal-βlak
Plural (2):jal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jalːa
Sociative Plural:jalmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jalemjal-βlakjal-βlakem,
jalem-βlak
Genitive:jalemənjal-βlakənjal-βlakemən,
jalem-βlakən
Dative:jalemlan,
jalːanem
jal-βlaklanjal-βlakemlan,
jalem-βlaklan
Accusative:jaleməmjal-βlakəmjal-βlakeməm,
jalem-βlakəm
Comparative:jalemla,
jalːam
jal-βlaklajal-βlakemla,
jalem-βlakla
Comitative:jalemgejal-βlakgejal-βlakemge,
jalem-βlakge
Inessive:jaləʃtemjal-βlakəʃtejal-βlakəʃtem,
jalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jaləʃkemjal-βlakəʃ(ke)jal-βlakəʃkem,
jalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jaleʃemjal-βlakeʃjal-βlakeʃem,
jalem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года