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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke) |
| Genitive: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)ən |
| Dative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)lan |
| Accusative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)əm |
| Comparative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)la |
| Comitative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)ge |
| Inessive: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)əʃte |
| Illative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jem |
| 2SG: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jet |
| 3SG: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)ʒe |
| 1PL: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)na |
| 2PL: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)da |
| 3PL: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)la |
| Sociative Plural: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jem | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlak | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakem, jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jemən | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakən | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakemən, jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jemlan, jalan-jaləʃ(ke)lanem | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlaklan | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakemlan, jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jeməm | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakəm | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakeməm, jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jemla, jalan-jaləʃ(ke)lam | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakla | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakemla, jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jemge | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakge | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakemge, jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)əʃtem | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakəʃte | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakəʃtem, jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)əʃkem | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakəʃ(ke) | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakəʃkem, jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jeʃem | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakeʃ | jalan-jaləʃ(ke)-βlakeʃem, jalan-jaləʃ(ke)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||