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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jalβuj |
| Genitive: | jalβujə̑n |
| Dative: | jalβujlan |
| Accusative: | jalβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | jalβujla |
| Comitative: | jalβujge |
| Inessive: | jalβujə̑što |
| Illative: | jalβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jalβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jalβujem |
| 2SG: | jalβujet |
| 3SG: | jalβujžo |
| 1PL: | jalβujna |
| 2PL: | jalβujda |
| 3PL: | jalβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jalβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jalβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jalβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | jalβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jalβujem | jalβuj-βlak | jalβuj-βlakem, jalβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jalβujemə̑n | jalβuj-βlakə̑n | jalβuj-βlakemə̑n, jalβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jalβujemlan, jalβujlanem | jalβuj-βlaklan | jalβuj-βlakemlan, jalβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jalβujemə̑m | jalβuj-βlakə̑m | jalβuj-βlakemə̑m, jalβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jalβujemla, jalβujlam | jalβuj-βlakla | jalβuj-βlakemla, jalβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jalβujemge | jalβuj-βlakge | jalβuj-βlakemge, jalβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jalβujə̑štem | jalβuj-βlakə̑šte | jalβuj-βlakə̑štem, jalβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jalβujə̑škem | jalβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | jalβuj-βlakə̑škem, jalβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jalβuješem | jalβuj-βlakeš | jalβuj-βlakešem, jalβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||