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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jalgent͡ɕe |
Genitive: | jalgent͡ɕən |
Dative: | jalgent͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | jalgent͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | jalgent͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | jalgent͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | jalgent͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | jalgent͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jalgent͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | jalgent͡ɕem |
2SG: | jalgent͡ɕet |
3SG: | jalgent͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jalgent͡ɕəna |
2PL: | jalgent͡ɕəda |
3PL: | jalgent͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | jalgent͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | jalgent͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jalgent͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | jalgent͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jalgent͡ɕem | jalgent͡ɕe-βlak | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakem, jalgent͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | jalgent͡ɕemən | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakən | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakemən, jalgent͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | jalgent͡ɕemlan, jalgent͡ɕəlanem | jalgent͡ɕe-βlaklan | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakemlan, jalgent͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jalgent͡ɕeməm | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakəm | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakeməm, jalgent͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jalgent͡ɕemla, jalgent͡ɕəlam | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakla | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakemla, jalgent͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jalgent͡ɕemge | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakge | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakemge, jalgent͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jalgent͡ɕəʃtem | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, jalgent͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jalgent͡ɕəʃkem | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, jalgent͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jalgent͡ɕeʃem | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | jalgent͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, jalgent͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |