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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jalgəzak |
| Genitive: | jalgəzakən |
| Dative: | jalgəzaklan |
| Accusative: | jalgəzakəm |
| Comparative: | jalgəzakla |
| Comitative: | jalgəzakge |
| Inessive: | jalgəzakəʃte |
| Illative: | jalgəzakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jalgəzakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jalgəzakem |
| 2SG: | jalgəzaket |
| 3SG: | jalgəzakʃe |
| 1PL: | jalgəzakna |
| 2PL: | jalgəzakda |
| 3PL: | jalgəzakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jalgəzak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jalgəzak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jalgəzakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jalgəzakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jalgəzakem | jalgəzak-βlak | jalgəzak-βlakem, jalgəzakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jalgəzakemən | jalgəzak-βlakən | jalgəzak-βlakemən, jalgəzakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jalgəzakemlan, jalgəzaklanem | jalgəzak-βlaklan | jalgəzak-βlakemlan, jalgəzakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jalgəzakeməm | jalgəzak-βlakəm | jalgəzak-βlakeməm, jalgəzakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jalgəzakemla, jalgəzaklam | jalgəzak-βlakla | jalgəzak-βlakemla, jalgəzakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jalgəzakemge | jalgəzak-βlakge | jalgəzak-βlakemge, jalgəzakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jalgəzakəʃtem | jalgəzak-βlakəʃte | jalgəzak-βlakəʃtem, jalgəzakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jalgəzakəʃkem | jalgəzak-βlakəʃ(ke) | jalgəzak-βlakəʃkem, jalgəzakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jalgəzakeʃem | jalgəzak-βlakeʃ | jalgəzak-βlakeʃem, jalgəzakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||