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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jalilem |
Genitive: | jalilemə̑n |
Dative: | jalilemlan |
Accusative: | jalilemə̑m |
Comparative: | jalilemla |
Comitative: | jalilemge |
Inessive: | jalilemə̑šte |
Illative: | jalilemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jalilemeš |
1SG: | jalilemem |
2SG: | jalilemet |
3SG: | jalilemže |
1PL: | jalilemna |
2PL: | jalilemda |
3PL: | jalilemə̑št |
Plural (1): | jalilem-βlak |
Plural (2): | jalilem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jalilemla |
Sociative Plural: | jalilemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jalilemem | jalilem-βlak | jalilem-βlakem, jalilemem-βlak |
Genitive: | jalilememə̑n | jalilem-βlakə̑n | jalilem-βlakemə̑n, jalilemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jalilememlan, jalilemlanem | jalilem-βlaklan | jalilem-βlakemlan, jalilemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jalilememə̑m | jalilem-βlakə̑m | jalilem-βlakemə̑m, jalilemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jalilememla, jalilemlam | jalilem-βlakla | jalilem-βlakemla, jalilemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jalilememge | jalilem-βlakge | jalilem-βlakemge, jalilemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jalilemə̑štem | jalilem-βlakə̑šte | jalilem-βlakə̑štem, jalilemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jalilemə̑škem | jalilem-βlakə̑š(ke) | jalilem-βlakə̑škem, jalilemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jalilemešem | jalilem-βlakeš | jalilem-βlakešem, jalilemem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |