Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jalpaj
Genitive:jalpajə̑n
Dative:jalpajlan
Accusative:jalpajə̑m
Comparative:jalpajla
Comitative:jalpajge
Inessive:jalpajə̑šte
Illative:jalpajə̑š(ke)
Lative:jalpaješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jalpajem
2SG:jalpajet
3SG:jalpajže
1PL:jalpajna
2PL:jalpajda
3PL:jalpajə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jalpaj-βlak
Plural (2):jalpaj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jalpajla
Sociative Plural:jalpajmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jalpajemjalpaj-βlakjalpaj-βlakem,
jalpajem-βlak
Genitive:jalpajemə̑njalpaj-βlakə̑njalpaj-βlakemə̑n,
jalpajem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jalpajemlan,
jalpajlanem
jalpaj-βlaklanjalpaj-βlakemlan,
jalpajem-βlaklan
Accusative:jalpajemə̑mjalpaj-βlakə̑mjalpaj-βlakemə̑m,
jalpajem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jalpajemla,
jalpajlam
jalpaj-βlaklajalpaj-βlakemla,
jalpajem-βlakla
Comitative:jalpajemgejalpaj-βlakgejalpaj-βlakemge,
jalpajem-βlakge
Inessive:jalpajə̑štemjalpaj-βlakə̑štejalpaj-βlakə̑štem,
jalpajem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jalpajə̑škemjalpaj-βlakə̑š(ke)jalpaj-βlakə̑škem,
jalpajem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jalpaješemjalpaj-βlakešjalpaj-βlakešem,
jalpajem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года