Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jaluk
Genitive:jalukə̑n
Dative:jaluklan
Accusative:jalukə̑m
Comparative:jalukla
Comitative:jalukge
Inessive:jalukə̑što
Illative:jalukə̑š(ko)
Lative:jalukeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jalukem
2SG:jaluket
3SG:jalukšo
1PL:jalukna
2PL:jalukda
3PL:jalukə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jaluk-βlak
Plural (2):jaluk-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jalukla
Sociative Plural:jalukmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jalukemjaluk-βlakjaluk-βlakem,
jalukem-βlak
Genitive:jalukemə̑njaluk-βlakə̑njaluk-βlakemə̑n,
jalukem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jalukemlan,
jaluklanem
jaluk-βlaklanjaluk-βlakemlan,
jalukem-βlaklan
Accusative:jalukemə̑mjaluk-βlakə̑mjaluk-βlakemə̑m,
jalukem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jalukemla,
jaluklam
jaluk-βlaklajaluk-βlakemla,
jalukem-βlakla
Comitative:jalukemgejaluk-βlakgejaluk-βlakemge,
jalukem-βlakge
Inessive:jalukə̑štemjaluk-βlakə̑štejaluk-βlakə̑štem,
jalukem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jalukə̑škemjaluk-βlakə̑š(ke)jaluk-βlakə̑škem,
jalukem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jalukešemjaluk-βlakešjaluk-βlakešem,
jalukem-βlakeš


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