 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaluk |
| Genitive: | jalukən |
| Dative: | jaluklan |
| Accusative: | jalukəm |
| Comparative: | jalukla |
| Comitative: | jalukge |
| Inessive: | jalukəʃto |
| Illative: | jalukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jalukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jalukem |
| 2SG: | jaluket |
| 3SG: | jalukʃo |
| 1PL: | jalukna |
| 2PL: | jalukda |
| 3PL: | jalukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaluk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaluk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jalukla |
| Sociative Plural: | jalukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jalukem | jaluk-βlak | jaluk-βlakem, jalukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jalukemən | jaluk-βlakən | jaluk-βlakemən, jalukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jalukemlan, jaluklanem | jaluk-βlaklan | jaluk-βlakemlan, jalukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jalukeməm | jaluk-βlakəm | jaluk-βlakeməm, jalukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jalukemla, jaluklam | jaluk-βlakla | jaluk-βlakemla, jalukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jalukemge | jaluk-βlakge | jaluk-βlakemge, jalukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jalukəʃtem | jaluk-βlakəʃte | jaluk-βlakəʃtem, jalukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jalukəʃkem | jaluk-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaluk-βlakəʃkem, jalukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jalukeʃem | jaluk-βlakeʃ | jaluk-βlakeʃem, jalukem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||