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Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jam |
Genitive: | jamə̑n |
Dative: | jamlan |
Accusative: | jamə̑m |
Comparative: | jamla |
Comitative: | jamge |
Inessive: | jamə̑šte |
Illative: | jamə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jameš |
1SG: | jamem |
2SG: | jamet |
3SG: | jamže |
1PL: | jamna |
2PL: | jamda |
3PL: | jamə̑št |
Plural (1): | jam-βlak |
Plural (2): | jam-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jamla |
Sociative Plural: | jammə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jamem | jam-βlak | jam-βlakem, jamem-βlak |
Genitive: | jamemə̑n | jam-βlakə̑n | jam-βlakemə̑n, jamem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jamemlan, jamlanem | jam-βlaklan | jam-βlakemlan, jamem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jamemə̑m | jam-βlakə̑m | jam-βlakemə̑m, jamem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jamemla, jamlam | jam-βlakla | jam-βlakemla, jamem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jamemge | jam-βlakge | jam-βlakemge, jamem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jamə̑štem | jam-βlakə̑šte | jam-βlakə̑štem, jamem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jamə̑škem | jam-βlakə̑š(ke) | jam-βlakə̑škem, jamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jamešem | jam-βlakeš | jam-βlakešem, jamem-βlakeš |
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