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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ямаяк |
| Genitive: | ямаякын |
| Dative: | ямаяклан |
| Accusative: | ямаякым |
| Comparative: | ямаякла |
| Comitative: | ямаякге |
| Inessive: | ямаякыште |
| Illative: | ямаякыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ямаякеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ямаякем |
| 2SG: | ямаякет |
| 3SG: | ямаякше |
| 1PL: | ямаякна |
| 2PL: | ямаякда |
| 3PL: | ямаякышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ямаяк-влак |
| Plural (2): | ямаяк-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ямаякла |
| Sociative Plural: | ямаякмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ямаякем | ямаяк-влак | ямаяк-влакем, ямаякем-влак |
| Genitive: | ямаякемын | ямаяк-влакын | ямаяк-влакемын, ямаякем-влакын |
| Dative: | ямаякемлан, ямаякланем | ямаяк-влаклан | ямаяк-влакемлан, ямаякем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ямаякемым | ямаяк-влакым | ямаяк-влакемым, ямаякем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ямаякемла, ямаяклам | ямаяк-влакла | ямаяк-влакемла, ямаякем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ямаякемге | ямаяк-влакге | ямаяк-влакемге, ямаякем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ямаякыштем | ямаяк-влакыште | ямаяк-влакыштем, ямаякем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ямаякышкем | ямаяк-влакыш(ке) | ямаяк-влакышкем, ямаякем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ямаякешем | ямаяк-влакеш | ямаяк-влакешем, ямаякем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||