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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ямб |
| Genitive: | ямбын |
| Dative: | ямблан |
| Accusative: | ямбым |
| Comparative: | ямбла |
| Comitative: | ямбге |
| Inessive: | ямбыште |
| Illative: | ямбыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ямбеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ямбем |
| 2SG: | ямбет |
| 3SG: | ямбше |
| 1PL: | ямбна |
| 2PL: | ямбда |
| 3PL: | ямбышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ямб-влак |
| Plural (2): | ямб-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ямбла |
| Sociative Plural: | ямбмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ямбем | ямб-влак | ямб-влакем, ямбем-влак |
| Genitive: | ямбемын | ямб-влакын | ямб-влакемын, ямбем-влакын |
| Dative: | ямбемлан, ямбланем | ямб-влаклан | ямб-влакемлан, ямбем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ямбемым | ямб-влакым | ямб-влакемым, ямбем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ямбемла, ямблам | ямб-влакла | ямб-влакемла, ямбем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ямбемге | ямб-влакге | ямб-влакемге, ямбем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ямбыштем | ямб-влакыште | ямб-влакыштем, ямбем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ямбышкем | ямб-влакыш(ке) | ямб-влакышкем, ямбем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ямбешем | ямб-влакеш | ямб-влакешем, ямбем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||