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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jamb |
| Genitive: | jambən |
| Dative: | jamblan |
| Accusative: | jambəm |
| Comparative: | jambla |
| Comitative: | jambge |
| Inessive: | jambəʃte |
| Illative: | jambəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jambeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jambem |
| 2SG: | jambet |
| 3SG: | jambʃe |
| 1PL: | jambna |
| 2PL: | jambda |
| 3PL: | jambəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jamb-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jamb-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jambla |
| Sociative Plural: | jambmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jambem | jamb-βlak | jamb-βlakem, jambem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jambemən | jamb-βlakən | jamb-βlakemən, jambem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jambemlan, jamblanem | jamb-βlaklan | jamb-βlakemlan, jambem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jambeməm | jamb-βlakəm | jamb-βlakeməm, jambem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jambemla, jamblam | jamb-βlakla | jamb-βlakemla, jambem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jambemge | jamb-βlakge | jamb-βlakemge, jambem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jambəʃtem | jamb-βlakəʃte | jamb-βlakəʃtem, jambem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jambəʃkem | jamb-βlakəʃ(ke) | jamb-βlakəʃkem, jambem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jambeʃem | jamb-βlakeʃ | jamb-βlakeʃem, jambem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||