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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jamka |
| Genitive: | jamkan |
| Dative: | jamkalan |
| Accusative: | jamkam |
| Comparative: | jamkala |
| Comitative: | jamkage |
| Inessive: | jamkaʃte |
| Illative: | jamkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jamkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jamkam |
| 2SG: | jamkat |
| 3SG: | jamkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jamkana |
| 2PL: | jamkada |
| 3PL: | jamkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jamka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jamka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jamkala |
| Sociative Plural: | jamkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jamkam | jamka-βlak | jamka-βlakem, jamkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jamkamən | jamka-βlakən | jamka-βlakemən, jamkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jamkamlan, jamkalanem | jamka-βlaklan | jamka-βlakemlan, jamkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jamkaməm | jamka-βlakəm | jamka-βlakeməm, jamkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jamkamla, jamkalam | jamka-βlakla | jamka-βlakemla, jamkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jamkamge | jamka-βlakge | jamka-βlakemge, jamkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jamkaʃtem | jamka-βlakəʃte | jamka-βlakəʃtem, jamkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jamkaʃkem | jamka-βlakəʃ(ke) | jamka-βlakəʃkem, jamkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jamkaʃem | jamka-βlakeʃ | jamka-βlakeʃem, jamkam-βlakeʃ |
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