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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jamə̑nza |
| Genitive: | jamə̑nzan |
| Dative: | jamə̑nzalan |
| Accusative: | jamə̑nzam |
| Comparative: | jamə̑nzala |
| Comitative: | jamə̑nzage |
| Inessive: | jamə̑nzašte |
| Illative: | jamə̑nzaš(ke) |
| Lative: | jamə̑nzaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jamə̑nzam |
| 2SG: | jamə̑nzat |
| 3SG: | jamə̑nzaž(e) |
| 1PL: | jamə̑nzana |
| 2PL: | jamə̑nzada |
| 3PL: | jamə̑nzašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jamə̑nza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jamə̑nza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jamə̑nzala |
| Sociative Plural: | jamə̑nzamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jamə̑nzam | jamə̑nza-βlak | jamə̑nza-βlakem, jamə̑nzam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jamə̑nzamə̑n | jamə̑nza-βlakə̑n | jamə̑nza-βlakemə̑n, jamə̑nzam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jamə̑nzamlan, jamə̑nzalanem | jamə̑nza-βlaklan | jamə̑nza-βlakemlan, jamə̑nzam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jamə̑nzamə̑m | jamə̑nza-βlakə̑m | jamə̑nza-βlakemə̑m, jamə̑nzam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jamə̑nzamla, jamə̑nzalam | jamə̑nza-βlakla | jamə̑nza-βlakemla, jamə̑nzam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jamə̑nzamge | jamə̑nza-βlakge | jamə̑nza-βlakemge, jamə̑nzam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jamə̑nzaštem | jamə̑nza-βlakə̑šte | jamə̑nza-βlakə̑štem, jamə̑nzam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jamə̑nzaškem | jamə̑nza-βlakə̑š(ke) | jamə̑nza-βlakə̑škem, jamə̑nzam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jamə̑nzašem | jamə̑nza-βlakeš | jamə̑nza-βlakešem, jamə̑nzam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||