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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jamənza |
| Genitive: | jamənzan |
| Dative: | jamənzalan |
| Accusative: | jamənzam |
| Comparative: | jamənzala |
| Comitative: | jamənzage |
| Inessive: | jamənzaʃte |
| Illative: | jamənzaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jamənzaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jamənzam |
| 2SG: | jamənzat |
| 3SG: | jamənzaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jamənzana |
| 2PL: | jamənzada |
| 3PL: | jamənzaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jamənza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jamənza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jamənzala |
| Sociative Plural: | jamənzamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jamənzam | jamənza-βlak | jamənza-βlakem, jamənzam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jamənzamən | jamənza-βlakən | jamənza-βlakemən, jamənzam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jamənzamlan, jamənzalanem | jamənza-βlaklan | jamənza-βlakemlan, jamənzam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jamənzaməm | jamənza-βlakəm | jamənza-βlakeməm, jamənzam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jamənzamla, jamənzalam | jamənza-βlakla | jamənza-βlakemla, jamənzam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jamənzamge | jamənza-βlakge | jamənza-βlakemge, jamənzam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jamənzaʃtem | jamənza-βlakəʃte | jamənza-βlakəʃtem, jamənzam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jamənzaʃkem | jamənza-βlakəʃ(ke) | jamənza-βlakəʃkem, jamənzam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jamənzaʃem | jamənza-βlakeʃ | jamənza-βlakeʃem, jamənzam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||