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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | янакаш |
| Genitive: | янакашын |
| Dative: | янакашлан |
| Accusative: | янакашым |
| Comparative: | янакашла |
| Comitative: | янакашге |
| Inessive: | янакаште, янакашыште |
| Illative: | янакашке, янакашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | янакашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | янакашем |
| 2SG: | янакашет |
| 3SG: | янакашше, янакашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | янакашна |
| 2PL: | янакашда |
| 3PL: | янакашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | янакаш-влак |
| Plural (2): | янакаш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | янакашла |
| Sociative Plural: | янакашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | янакашем | янакаш-влак | янакаш-влакем, янакашем-влак |
| Genitive: | янакашемын | янакаш-влакын | янакаш-влакемын, янакашем-влакын |
| Dative: | янакашемлан, янакашланем | янакаш-влаклан | янакаш-влакемлан, янакашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | янакашемым | янакаш-влакым | янакаш-влакемым, янакашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | янакашемла, янакашлам | янакаш-влакла | янакаш-влакемла, янакашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | янакашемге | янакаш-влакге | янакаш-влакемге, янакашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | янакаштем, янакашыштем | янакаш-влакыште | янакаш-влакыштем, янакашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | янакашкем, янакашышкем | янакаш-влакыш(ке) | янакаш-влакышкем, янакашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | янакашешем | янакаш-влакеш | янакаш-влакешем, янакашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||