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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | janaklu |
| Genitive: | janaklun |
| Dative: | janaklulan |
| Accusative: | janaklum |
| Comparative: | janaklula |
| Comitative: | janakluge |
| Inessive: | janaklušto |
| Illative: | janakluš(ko) |
| Lative: | janaklueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | janakluem |
| 2SG: | janakluet |
| 3SG: | janakluž(o) |
| 1PL: | janakluna |
| 2PL: | janakluda |
| 3PL: | janaklušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | janaklu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | janaklu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | janaklula |
| Sociative Plural: | janaklumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | janakluem | janaklu-βlak | janaklu-βlakem, janakluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | janakluemə̑n | janaklu-βlakə̑n | janaklu-βlakemə̑n, janakluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | janakluemlan, janaklulanem | janaklu-βlaklan | janaklu-βlakemlan, janakluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | janakluemə̑m | janaklu-βlakə̑m | janaklu-βlakemə̑m, janakluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | janakluemla, janaklulam | janaklu-βlakla | janaklu-βlakemla, janakluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | janakluemge | janaklu-βlakge | janaklu-βlakemge, janakluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | janakluštem | janaklu-βlakə̑šte | janaklu-βlakə̑štem, janakluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | janakluškem | janaklu-βlakə̑š(ke) | janaklu-βlakə̑škem, janakluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | janakluešem | janaklu-βlakeš | janaklu-βlakešem, janakluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||