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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | яна |
| Genitive: | янан |
| Dative: | яналан |
| Accusative: | янам |
| Comparative: | янала |
| Comitative: | янаге |
| Inessive: | янаште |
| Illative: | янаш(ке) |
| Lative: | янаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | янам |
| 2SG: | янат |
| 3SG: | янаж(е) |
| 1PL: | янана |
| 2PL: | янада |
| 3PL: | янашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | яна-влак |
| Plural (2): | яна-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | янала |
| Sociative Plural: | янамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | янам | яна-влак | яна-влакем, янам-влак |
| Genitive: | янамын | яна-влакын | яна-влакемын, янам-влакын |
| Dative: | янамлан, яналанем | яна-влаклан | яна-влакемлан, янам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | янамым | яна-влакым | яна-влакемым, янам-влакым |
| Comparative: | янамла, яналам | яна-влакла | яна-влакемла, янам-влакла |
| Comitative: | янамге | яна-влакге | яна-влакемге, янам-влакге |
| Inessive: | янаштем | яна-влакыште | яна-влакыштем, янам-влакыште |
| Illative: | янашкем | яна-влакыш(ке) | яна-влакышкем, янам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | янашем | яна-влакеш | яна-влакешем, янам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||