Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jana
Genitive:janan
Dative:janalan
Accusative:janam
Comparative:janala
Comitative:janage
Inessive:janašte
Illative:janaš(ke)
Lative:janaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:janam
2SG:janat
3SG:janaž(e)
1PL:janana
2PL:janada
3PL:janašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jana-βlak
Plural (2):jana-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:janala
Sociative Plural:janamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:janamjana-βlakjana-βlakem,
janam-βlak
Genitive:janamə̑njana-βlakə̑njana-βlakemə̑n,
janam-βlakə̑n
Dative:janamlan,
janalanem
jana-βlaklanjana-βlakemlan,
janam-βlaklan
Accusative:janamə̑mjana-βlakə̑mjana-βlakemə̑m,
janam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:janamla,
janalam
jana-βlaklajana-βlakemla,
janam-βlakla
Comitative:janamgejana-βlakgejana-βlakemge,
janam-βlakge
Inessive:janaštemjana-βlakə̑štejana-βlakə̑štem,
janam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:janaškemjana-βlakə̑š(ke)jana-βlakə̑škem,
janam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:janašemjana-βlakešjana-βlakešem,
janam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года