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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jana |
| Genitive: | janan |
| Dative: | janalan |
| Accusative: | janam |
| Comparative: | janala |
| Comitative: | janage |
| Inessive: | janaʃte |
| Illative: | janaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | janaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | janam |
| 2SG: | janat |
| 3SG: | janaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | janana |
| 2PL: | janada |
| 3PL: | janaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jana-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jana-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | janala |
| Sociative Plural: | janamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | janam | jana-βlak | jana-βlakem, janam-βlak |
| Genitive: | janamən | jana-βlakən | jana-βlakemən, janam-βlakən |
| Dative: | janamlan, janalanem | jana-βlaklan | jana-βlakemlan, janam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | janaməm | jana-βlakəm | jana-βlakeməm, janam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | janamla, janalam | jana-βlakla | jana-βlakemla, janam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | janamge | jana-βlakge | jana-βlakemge, janam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | janaʃtem | jana-βlakəʃte | jana-βlakəʃtem, janam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | janaʃkem | jana-βlakəʃ(ke) | jana-βlakəʃkem, janam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | janaʃem | jana-βlakeʃ | jana-βlakeʃem, janam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||