 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | janak |
| Genitive: | janakən |
| Dative: | janaklan |
| Accusative: | janakəm |
| Comparative: | janakla |
| Comitative: | janakge |
| Inessive: | janakəʃte |
| Illative: | janakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | janakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | janakem |
| 2SG: | janaket |
| 3SG: | janakʃe |
| 1PL: | janakna |
| 2PL: | janakda |
| 3PL: | janakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | janak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | janak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | janakla |
| Sociative Plural: | janakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | janakem | janak-βlak | janak-βlakem, janakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | janakemən | janak-βlakən | janak-βlakemən, janakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | janakemlan, janaklanem | janak-βlaklan | janak-βlakemlan, janakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | janakeməm | janak-βlakəm | janak-βlakeməm, janakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | janakemla, janaklam | janak-βlakla | janak-βlakemla, janakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | janakemge | janak-βlakge | janak-βlakemge, janakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | janakəʃtem | janak-βlakəʃte | janak-βlakəʃtem, janakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | janakəʃkem | janak-βlakəʃ(ke) | janak-βlakəʃkem, janakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | janakeʃem | janak-βlakeʃ | janak-βlakeʃem, janakem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||