Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakam | om janak |
| 2SG: | janakat | ot janak |
| 3SG: | janakeš | ok/ogeš janak |
| 1PL: | janakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na janak |
| 2PL: | janakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da janak |
| 3PL: | janakə̑t | ogə̑t janak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakə̑m | šə̑m janak |
| 2SG: | janakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ janak |
| 3SG: | janake | ə̑š janak |
| 1PL: | janakna | ə̑šna janak |
| 2PL: | janakda | ə̑šda janak |
| 3PL: | janakə̑č́ | ə̑št janak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakə̑nam | janakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | janakə̑nat | janakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | janakə̑n | janakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | janakə̑nna | janakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | janakə̑nda | janakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | janakə̑nə̑t | janakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakam ə̑l'e | om janak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janakat ə̑l'e | ot janak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš janak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na janak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da janak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t janak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakam ulmaš | om janak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janakat ulmaš | ot janak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš janak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na janak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da janak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t janak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakə̑nam ə̑l'e | janakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janakə̑nat ə̑l'e | janakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janakə̑n ə̑l'e | janakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janakə̑nna ə̑l'e | janakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janakə̑nda ə̑l'e | janakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | janakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janakə̑nam ulmaš | janakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | janakə̑nat ulmaš | janakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janakə̑n ulmaš | janakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | janakə̑nna ulmaš | janakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | janakə̑nda ulmaš | janakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | janakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janak | it janak |
| 3SG: | janakše | ə̑nže janak |
| 1PL: | (janakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na janak) |
| 2PL: | janaksa | ida janak |
| 3PL: | janakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št janak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janaknem | ə̑nem janak |
| 2SG: | janaknet | ə̑net janak |
| 3SG: | janakneže | ə̑než janak |
| 1PL: | janaknena | ə̑nena janak |
| 2PL: | janakneda | ə̑neda janak |
| 3PL: | janaknešt | ə̑nešt janak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | janaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem janak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | janaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net janak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | janakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než janak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | janaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena janak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | janakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda janak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | janaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt janak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | janaknet ulmaš | ə̑net janak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | janakneže ulmaš | ə̑než janak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | janakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda janak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | janaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt janak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | janakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | janakman |
| Active participle: | janakše |
| Passive participle: | janakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | janakšaš |
| Negative participle: | janakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | janakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | janakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | janakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | janakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | janakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | janakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | janakdə̑maš |
