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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | janβaŕaš |
| Genitive: | janβaŕašə̑n |
| Dative: | janβaŕašlan |
| Accusative: | janβaŕašə̑m |
| Comparative: | janβaŕašla |
| Comitative: | janβaŕašge |
| Inessive: | janβaŕašte, janβaŕašə̑šte |
| Illative: | janβaŕaške, janβaŕašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | janβaŕašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | janβaŕašem |
| 2SG: | janβaŕašet |
| 3SG: | janβaŕašše, janβaŕašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | janβaŕašna |
| 2PL: | janβaŕašda |
| 3PL: | janβaŕašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | janβaŕaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | janβaŕaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | janβaŕašla |
| Sociative Plural: | janβaŕašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | janβaŕašem | janβaŕaš-βlak | janβaŕaš-βlakem, janβaŕašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | janβaŕašemə̑n | janβaŕaš-βlakə̑n | janβaŕaš-βlakemə̑n, janβaŕašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | janβaŕašemlan, janβaŕašlanem | janβaŕaš-βlaklan | janβaŕaš-βlakemlan, janβaŕašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | janβaŕašemə̑m | janβaŕaš-βlakə̑m | janβaŕaš-βlakemə̑m, janβaŕašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | janβaŕašemla, janβaŕašlam | janβaŕaš-βlakla | janβaŕaš-βlakemla, janβaŕašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | janβaŕašemge | janβaŕaš-βlakge | janβaŕaš-βlakemge, janβaŕašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | janβaŕaštem, janβaŕašə̑štem | janβaŕaš-βlakə̑šte | janβaŕaš-βlakə̑štem, janβaŕašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | janβaŕaškem, janβaŕašə̑škem | janβaŕaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | janβaŕaš-βlakə̑škem, janβaŕašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | janβaŕašešem | janβaŕaš-βlakeš | janβaŕaš-βlakešem, janβaŕašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||