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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jandagy |
| Genitive: | jandagyn |
| Dative: | jandagylan |
| Accusative: | jandagym |
| Comparative: | jandagyla |
| Comitative: | jandagyge |
| Inessive: | jandagyʃtø |
| Illative: | jandagyʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | jandagyeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jandagyem |
| 2SG: | jandagyet |
| 3SG: | jandagyʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | jandagyna |
| 2PL: | jandagyda |
| 3PL: | jandagyʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jandagy-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jandagy-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jandagyla |
| Sociative Plural: | jandagymət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jandagyem | jandagy-βlak | jandagy-βlakem, jandagyem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jandagyemən | jandagy-βlakən | jandagy-βlakemən, jandagyem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jandagyemlan, jandagylanem | jandagy-βlaklan | jandagy-βlakemlan, jandagyem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jandagyeməm | jandagy-βlakəm | jandagy-βlakeməm, jandagyem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jandagyemla, jandagylam | jandagy-βlakla | jandagy-βlakemla, jandagyem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jandagyemge | jandagy-βlakge | jandagy-βlakemge, jandagyem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jandagyʃtem | jandagy-βlakəʃte | jandagy-βlakəʃtem, jandagyem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jandagyʃkem | jandagy-βlakəʃ(ke) | jandagy-βlakəʃkem, jandagyem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jandagyeʃem | jandagy-βlakeʃ | jandagy-βlakeʃem, jandagyem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||