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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jandareʃtəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jandareʃtəmaʃən |
| Dative: | jandareʃtəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jandareʃtəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jandareʃtəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jandareʃtəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jandareʃtəmaʃte, jandareʃtəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jandareʃtəmaʃke, jandareʃtəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jandareʃtəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jandareʃtəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jandareʃtəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jandareʃtəmaʃːe, jandareʃtəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jandareʃtəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jandareʃtəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jandareʃtəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jandareʃtəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jandareʃtəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jandareʃtəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jandareʃtəmaʃem | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlak | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakem, jandareʃtəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jandareʃtəmaʃemən | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakən | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakemən, jandareʃtəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jandareʃtəmaʃemlan, jandareʃtəmaʃlanem | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlaklan | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakemlan, jandareʃtəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jandareʃtəmaʃeməm | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakəm | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakeməm, jandareʃtəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jandareʃtəmaʃemla, jandareʃtəmaʃlam | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakla | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakemla, jandareʃtəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jandareʃtəmaʃemge | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakge | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakemge, jandareʃtəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jandareʃtəmaʃtem, jandareʃtəmaʃəʃtem | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jandareʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jandareʃtəmaʃkem, jandareʃtəmaʃəʃkem | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jandareʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jandareʃtəmaʃeʃem | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jandareʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jandareʃtəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||