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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jandan |
| Genitive: | jandanən |
| Dative: | jandanlan |
| Accusative: | jandanəm |
| Comparative: | jandanla |
| Comitative: | jandange |
| Inessive: | jandanəʃte |
| Illative: | jandanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jandaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jandanem |
| 2SG: | jandanet |
| 3SG: | jandanʒe |
| 1PL: | jandanːa |
| 2PL: | jandanda |
| 3PL: | jandanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jandan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jandan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jandanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jandanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jandanem | jandan-βlak | jandan-βlakem, jandanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jandanemən | jandan-βlakən | jandan-βlakemən, jandanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jandanemlan, jandanlanem | jandan-βlaklan | jandan-βlakemlan, jandanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jandaneməm | jandan-βlakəm | jandan-βlakeməm, jandanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jandanemla, jandanlam | jandan-βlakla | jandan-βlakemla, jandanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jandanemge | jandan-βlakge | jandan-βlakemge, jandanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jandanəʃtem | jandan-βlakəʃte | jandan-βlakəʃtem, jandanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jandanəʃkem | jandan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jandan-βlakəʃkem, jandanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jandaneʃem | jandan-βlakeʃ | jandan-βlakeʃem, jandanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||