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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jandar-joʃkarge |
| Genitive: | jandar-joʃkargən |
| Dative: | jandar-joʃkargəlan |
| Accusative: | jandar-joʃkargəm |
| Comparative: | jandar-joʃkargəla |
| Comitative: | jandar-joʃkargəge |
| Inessive: | jandar-joʃkargəʃte |
| Illative: | jandar-joʃkargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jandar-joʃkargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jandar-joʃkargem |
| 2SG: | jandar-joʃkarget |
| 3SG: | jandar-joʃkargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jandar-joʃkargəna |
| 2PL: | jandar-joʃkargəda |
| 3PL: | jandar-joʃkargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jandar-joʃkarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jandar-joʃkarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jandar-joʃkargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jandar-joʃkargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jandar-joʃkargem | jandar-joʃkarge-βlak | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakem, jandar-joʃkargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jandar-joʃkargemən | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakən | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakemən, jandar-joʃkargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jandar-joʃkargemlan, jandar-joʃkargəlanem | jandar-joʃkarge-βlaklan | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakemlan, jandar-joʃkargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jandar-joʃkargeməm | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakəm | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakeməm, jandar-joʃkargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jandar-joʃkargemla, jandar-joʃkargəlam | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakla | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakemla, jandar-joʃkargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jandar-joʃkargemge | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakge | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakemge, jandar-joʃkargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jandar-joʃkargəʃtem | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakəʃte | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakəʃtem, jandar-joʃkargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jandar-joʃkargəʃkem | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakəʃkem, jandar-joʃkargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jandar-joʃkargeʃem | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakeʃ | jandar-joʃkarge-βlakeʃem, jandar-joʃkargem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||