Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jap-jualge
Genitive:jap-jualgən
Dative:jap-jualgəlan
Accusative:jap-jualgəm
Comparative:jap-jualgəla
Comitative:jap-jualgəge
Inessive:jap-jualgəʃte
Illative:jap-jualgəʃ(ke)
Lative:jap-jualgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jap-jualgem
2SG:jap-jualget
3SG:jap-jualgəʒ(e)
1PL:jap-jualgəna
2PL:jap-jualgəda
3PL:jap-jualgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jap-jualge-βlak
Plural (2):jap-jualge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jap-jualgəla
Sociative Plural:jap-jualgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jap-jualgemjap-jualge-βlakjap-jualge-βlakem,
jap-jualgem-βlak
Genitive:jap-jualgemənjap-jualge-βlakənjap-jualge-βlakemən,
jap-jualgem-βlakən
Dative:jap-jualgemlan,
jap-jualgəlanem
jap-jualge-βlaklanjap-jualge-βlakemlan,
jap-jualgem-βlaklan
Accusative:jap-jualgeməmjap-jualge-βlakəmjap-jualge-βlakeməm,
jap-jualgem-βlakəm
Comparative:jap-jualgemla,
jap-jualgəlam
jap-jualge-βlaklajap-jualge-βlakemla,
jap-jualgem-βlakla
Comitative:jap-jualgemgejap-jualge-βlakgejap-jualge-βlakemge,
jap-jualgem-βlakge
Inessive:jap-jualgəʃtemjap-jualge-βlakəʃtejap-jualge-βlakəʃtem,
jap-jualgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jap-jualgəʃkemjap-jualge-βlakəʃ(ke)jap-jualge-βlakəʃkem,
jap-jualgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jap-jualgeʃemjap-jualge-βlakeʃjap-jualge-βlakeʃem,
jap-jualgem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023