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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | яп-яра |
| Genitive: | яп-яран |
| Dative: | яп-яралан |
| Accusative: | яп-ярам |
| Comparative: | яп-ярала |
| Comitative: | яп-яраге |
| Inessive: | яп-яраште |
| Illative: | яп-яраш(ке) |
| Lative: | яп-яраш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | яп-ярам |
| 2SG: | яп-ярат |
| 3SG: | яп-яраж(е) |
| 1PL: | яп-ярана |
| 2PL: | яп-ярада |
| 3PL: | яп-ярашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | яп-яра-влак |
| Plural (2): | яп-яра-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | яп-ярала |
| Sociative Plural: | яп-ярамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | яп-ярам | яп-яра-влак | яп-яра-влакем, яп-ярам-влак |
| Genitive: | яп-ярамын | яп-яра-влакын | яп-яра-влакемын, яп-ярам-влакын |
| Dative: | яп-ярамлан, яп-яраланем | яп-яра-влаклан | яп-яра-влакемлан, яп-ярам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | яп-ярамым | яп-яра-влакым | яп-яра-влакемым, яп-ярам-влакым |
| Comparative: | яп-ярамла, яп-яралам | яп-яра-влакла | яп-яра-влакемла, яп-ярам-влакла |
| Comitative: | яп-ярамге | яп-яра-влакге | яп-яра-влакемге, яп-ярам-влакге |
| Inessive: | яп-яраштем | яп-яра-влакыште | яп-яра-влакыштем, яп-ярам-влакыште |
| Illative: | яп-ярашкем | яп-яра-влакыш(ке) | яп-яра-влакышкем, яп-ярам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | яп-ярашем | яп-яра-влакеш | яп-яра-влакешем, яп-ярам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||