Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jap-jara
Genitive:jap-jaran
Dative:jap-jaralan
Accusative:jap-jaram
Comparative:jap-jarala
Comitative:jap-jarage
Inessive:jap-jarašte
Illative:jap-jaraš(ke)
Lative:jap-jaraš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jap-jaram
2SG:jap-jarat
3SG:jap-jaraž(e)
1PL:jap-jarana
2PL:jap-jarada
3PL:jap-jarašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jap-jara-βlak
Plural (2):jap-jara-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jap-jarala
Sociative Plural:jap-jaramə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jap-jaramjap-jara-βlakjap-jara-βlakem,
jap-jaram-βlak
Genitive:jap-jaramə̑njap-jara-βlakə̑njap-jara-βlakemə̑n,
jap-jaram-βlakə̑n
Dative:jap-jaramlan,
jap-jaralanem
jap-jara-βlaklanjap-jara-βlakemlan,
jap-jaram-βlaklan
Accusative:jap-jaramə̑mjap-jara-βlakə̑mjap-jara-βlakemə̑m,
jap-jaram-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jap-jaramla,
jap-jaralam
jap-jara-βlaklajap-jara-βlakemla,
jap-jaram-βlakla
Comitative:jap-jaramgejap-jara-βlakgejap-jara-βlakemge,
jap-jaram-βlakge
Inessive:jap-jaraštemjap-jara-βlakə̑štejap-jara-βlakə̑štem,
jap-jaram-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jap-jaraškemjap-jara-βlakə̑š(ke)jap-jara-βlakə̑škem,
jap-jaram-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jap-jarašemjap-jara-βlakešjap-jara-βlakešem,
jap-jaram-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года