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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | japonec |
| Genitive: | japonecə̑n |
| Dative: | japoneclan |
| Accusative: | japonecə̑m |
| Comparative: | japonecla |
| Comitative: | japonecge |
| Inessive: | japonecə̑šte |
| Illative: | japonecə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | japoneceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | japonecem |
| 2SG: | japonecet |
| 3SG: | japonecše |
| 1PL: | japonecna |
| 2PL: | japonecda |
| 3PL: | japonecə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | japonec-βlak |
| Plural (2): | japonec-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | japonecla |
| Sociative Plural: | japonecmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | japonecem | japonec-βlak | japonec-βlakem, japonecem-βlak |
| Genitive: | japonecemə̑n | japonec-βlakə̑n | japonec-βlakemə̑n, japonecem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | japonecemlan, japoneclanem | japonec-βlaklan | japonec-βlakemlan, japonecem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | japonecemə̑m | japonec-βlakə̑m | japonec-βlakemə̑m, japonecem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | japonecemla, japoneclam | japonec-βlakla | japonec-βlakemla, japonecem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | japonecemge | japonec-βlakge | japonec-βlakemge, japonecem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | japonecə̑štem | japonec-βlakə̑šte | japonec-βlakə̑štem, japonecem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | japonecə̑škem | japonec-βlakə̑š(ke) | japonec-βlakə̑škem, japonecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | japonecešem | japonec-βlakeš | japonec-βlakešem, japonecem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||