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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | japonet͡s |
Genitive: | japonet͡sən |
Dative: | japonet͡slan |
Accusative: | japonet͡səm |
Comparative: | japonet͡sla |
Comitative: | japonet͡sge |
Inessive: | japonet͡səʃte |
Illative: | japonet͡səʃ(ke) |
Lative: | japonet͡seʃ |
1SG: | japonet͡sem |
2SG: | japonet͡set |
3SG: | japonet͡sʃe |
1PL: | japonet͡sna |
2PL: | japonet͡sda |
3PL: | japonet͡səʃt |
Plural (1): | japonet͡s-βlak |
Plural (2): | japonet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | japonet͡sla |
Sociative Plural: | japonet͡smət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | japonet͡sem | japonet͡s-βlak | japonet͡s-βlakem, japonet͡sem-βlak |
Genitive: | japonet͡semən | japonet͡s-βlakən | japonet͡s-βlakemən, japonet͡sem-βlakən |
Dative: | japonet͡semlan, japonet͡slanem | japonet͡s-βlaklan | japonet͡s-βlakemlan, japonet͡sem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | japonet͡seməm | japonet͡s-βlakəm | japonet͡s-βlakeməm, japonet͡sem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | japonet͡semla, japonet͡slam | japonet͡s-βlakla | japonet͡s-βlakemla, japonet͡sem-βlakla |
Comitative: | japonet͡semge | japonet͡s-βlakge | japonet͡s-βlakemge, japonet͡sem-βlakge |
Inessive: | japonet͡səʃtem | japonet͡s-βlakəʃte | japonet͡s-βlakəʃtem, japonet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | japonet͡səʃkem | japonet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | japonet͡s-βlakəʃkem, japonet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | japonet͡seʃem | japonet͡s-βlakeʃ | japonet͡s-βlakeʃem, japonet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |